If you can rephrase the sentence to remove one of the parenthetical elements, this is the best option. However, it’s always best to avoid this kind of nesting whenever possible. In British English, parentheses within parentheses are more acceptable. Several prestigious organizations (e.g., National Institutes of Health ) supported the initiative.Several prestigious organizations (e.g., National Institutes of Health (NIH)) supported the initiative.When you want to enclose a set of parentheses inside another set, most style guides recommend using square brackets for the inner element. If you do use two sets of parentheses, put a space between them. The results were sorted by gross domestic product (GDP Odin, 2018).Ĭhicago also advises this approach, but allows side-by-side parentheses if their content is entirely unrelated.Style guides disagree about whether it’s okay to place two (or more) parenthetical asides side by side.ĪPA style recommends using a single set of parentheses with a semicolon separating the main elements.
Sometimes you might need to use two parenthetical elements together-for example, when a sentence contains both an acronym and a citation.
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